Growing Sweet Potato in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Wajir is poorly suited to Sweet Potato. Wajir's soil (pH 8.4, alkaline) gives Sweet Potato a suitability score of 6/100. Match fertilizer to Wajir's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Sweet Potato (soil-match score 6/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Sweet Potato's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (39.3 mg/kg) and potassium (396 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Sweet Potato's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Potato is the #36 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Wajir County. Sweet Potato's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Wajir's 6/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 375 kg/acre (~KES 6,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Wajir's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

6Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH8.44.5–7Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm600–1,800 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Wajir

Long Rains· March–May

March
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
April
Weeding & Vine Management
May
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
November
Vine Trailing & Weeding
December
Harvesting

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Vine Planting
February
Weeding
March
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per acre in Wajir
0

Wajir's nitrogen reads 0.52 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Sweet Potato is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Wajir

Varieties suited to Wajir's 250 m altitude and 200 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 5 sweet potato varieties we list.

KabodeMedium/Dryland
CIP/KALRO · 120-150 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high Vitamin A; drought tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield in Wajir375 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 6,750/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 6/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Potato can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag