Growing Sweet Potato in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Sweet Potato (soil-match score 6/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Sweet Potato's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (39.3 mg/kg) and potassium (396 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Sweet Potato's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 18/kg) and a typical 3,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sweet Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 63,000 per acre.

6Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientWajir soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH8.44.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Weeding & Vine Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains

Month 1
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Vine Trailing & Weeding
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation & Vine Planting
Month 2
Weeding
Month 3
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KabodeMedium/Dryland
CIP/KALRO · 120-150 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high Vitamin A; drought tolerant.
Kenspot 5Medium/Highland
KALRO · 90-120 days · 4–5 tons/acre
Purple-skinned; excellent taste; good market demand.
VitamuMedium/Highland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; dual purpose grain and fodder; KEPHIS certified; 1200-1800m; released 2015.
Kenspot-1Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high beta-carotene; suited to 1700-2300m; released 2013.
Kenspot-3Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 4–5 tons/acre
White-fleshed; high dry matter; good storability; 1900-2300m cold highland adapted; released 2013.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield3,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 63,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag