Growing Spinach in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Wajir is poorly suited to Spinach. Wajir's soil (pH 8.4, alkaline) gives Spinach a suitability score of 5/100. Match fertilizer to Wajir's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Spinach (soil-match score 5/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Spinach's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.52 g/kg, P 39.3 mg/kg, K 396 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Spinach prefers loam soils, while Wajir is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Spinach's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Spinach's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 25/kg), but at Wajir's 5/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 500 kg/acre (~KES 12,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

5Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilSpinach needsStatus
pH8.467.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm600–1,400 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Spinach is a leafy crop and needs nitrogen for continuous harvest.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

ViroflayMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 40-50 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Large dark leaves; continuous harvest; heat tolerant.
Giant NobelMedium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 45-55 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Vigorous growth; smooth leaves; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield in Wajir500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 12,500/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 5/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Spinach can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag