Growing Pumpkin in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Pumpkin (soil-match score 8/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Pumpkin's preferred 5.8–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.52 g/kg, P 39.3 mg/kg, K 396 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pumpkin, which favours sandy loam. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Pumpkin's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Pumpkin's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 30/kg), but at Wajir's 8/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 30,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

8Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilPumpkin needsStatus
pH8.45.87.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm500–1,200 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Vine Management & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Vine Management
Month 3
Fruit Development & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at vine-run
Instruction
Top-dress when vines begin to run. Add potassium at fruit set.
Bags per Acre
0.4

Economics

Market priceKES 30/kg
Expected yield in Wajir1,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 30,000/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 8/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pumpkin can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag