Growing Pigeon Peas in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Wajir is poorly suited to Pigeon Peas. Wajir's soil (pH 8.4, alkaline) gives Pigeon Peas a suitability score of 14/100. Match fertilizer to Wajir's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Pigeon Peas (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Pigeon Peas's preferred 5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (39.3 mg/kg) and potassium (396 mg/kg) all meet Pigeon Peas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pigeon Peas, which favours sandy. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Pigeon Peas's minimum of 400 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pigeon Peas is the #13 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Wajir County. Pigeon Peas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Wajir's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 105 kg/acre (~KES 7,875/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Wajir's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilPigeon Peas needsStatus
pH8.458Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm400–900 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Pigeon peas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

ICEAP 00040Dryland
ICRISAT/KALRO · 150-180 days · 6-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to fusarium wilt.
KAT 60/8Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 120-150 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Short-duration; good for intercropping with maize.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Wajir105 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 7,875/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pigeon Peas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag