Growing Dolichos in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Dolichos (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Dolichos's preferred 5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (39.3 mg/kg) and potassium (396 mg/kg) all meet Dolichos's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Dolichos, which favours sandy loam. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Dolichos's minimum of 400 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 120/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Dolichos crop here can gross roughly KES 60,000 per acre.

1Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientWajir soilDolichos needsStatus
pH8.457.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing & DAP Basal Fertilizer (NO CAN — nitrogen fixer)
Month 2
Weeding & Vine Support if needed
Month 3
Pod Fill & Harvesting

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (no CAN)
Month 2
Weeding & Pest Scouting
Month 3
Harvesting & Seed Drying

Dry Season

Month 1
Post-Harvest seed storage
Month 2
Land Resting (N benefit remains in soil)
Month 3
Seed Selection & preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Dolichos (njahi) fixes its own nitrogen through rhizobia. Do NOT apply CAN — it suppresses nodulation and reduces yield. A starter dose of phosphorus at planting is enough.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

Njahi BlackMedium/Highland
KALRO · 90-120 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Black hyacinth bean (njahi); popular in Central Kenya; high protein; nitrogen-fixing soil improver.
DL 1002Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 90-110 days · 7-11 bags/acre
Improved dual-purpose lablab; grain and fodder; tolerant to drought and low fertility.
Eldoret BrownMedium
KALRO · 100-130 days · 8-13 bags/acre
Brown-seeded selection; vigorous; good for intercropping with maize.
ELDO-KT Black 1Medium/Highland 10-2000m
University of Eldoret · 135-150 days · 14-22 bags/acre
Black seeded; short cooking time; uniform maturity.
ELDO-KT CreamMedium/Highland 10-2000m
University of Eldoret · 120-135 days · 16-25 bags/acre
Cream seeded; early maturity; good flavor; short cooking time.
ELDO-KT Black 2Medium/Highland 10-2000m
University of Eldoret · 120-135 days · 16-29 bags/acre
Black seeded; medium maturity; robust growth.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 60,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag