Growing Cowpeas in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Wajir is poorly suited to Cowpeas. Wajir's soil (pH 8.4, alkaline) gives Cowpeas a suitability score of 36/100. Match fertilizer to Wajir's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Cowpeas (soil-match score 36/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Cowpeas's preferred 5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (39.3 mg/kg) and potassium (396 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cowpeas, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cowpeas is the #5 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Wajir County. Cowpeas's full potential is about 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre at KES 65/kg), but at Wajir's 36/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 203 kg/acre (~KES 13,195/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Wajir's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

36Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH8.458Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm250–700 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield in Wajir203 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 13,195/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 36/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cowpeas can reach 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag