Growing Capsicum in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Wajir is poorly suited to Capsicum. Wajir's soil (pH 8.4, alkaline) gives Capsicum a suitability score of 5/100. Match fertilizer to Wajir's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Capsicum (soil-match score 5/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Capsicum's preferred 5.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.52 g/kg, P 39.3 mg/kg, K 396 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Capsicum prefers loam soils, while Wajir is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Capsicum's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Capsicum's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Wajir's 5/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 375 kg/acre (~KES 33,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

5Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilCapsicum needsStatus
pH8.45.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm600–1,200 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–2,000 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3, 6, and 9 after transplanting
Instruction
Split into 3 applications. Add foliar potassium at fruiting stage for fruit size and quality.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

California WonderMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 75-85 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Large blocky fruits; excellent fresh market demand.
Yolo WonderMedium
East Africa Seeds · 70-80 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Open-pollinated; reliable yield; tolerant to tobacco mosaic virus.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Wajir375 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,750/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 5/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Capsicum can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag