Growing Basil in Wajir

Soil suitability analysis based on Wajir's nutrient profile

Wajir County is a challenging environment for Basil (soil-match score 5/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.4 the soil sits above Basil's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.52 g/kg, P 39.3 mg/kg, K 396 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Basil prefers loam soils, while Wajir is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Wajir receives approximately 200 mm/year — well below Basil's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Basil's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 120/kg), but at Wajir's 5/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 250 kg/acre (~KES 30,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

5Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWajir soilBasil needsStatus
pH8.467.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus39.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium396 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall200 mm600–1,200 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pinching
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Pinching & Top Dressing
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and after each cutting
Instruction
Top-dress after each harvest to sustain leafy regrowth. Excess nitrogen dilutes the aroma.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield in Wajir250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 30,000/acre
Adjusted for Wajir's 5/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Basil can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag