Growing Sugarcane in Vihiga

Soil suitability analysis based on Vihiga's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Vihiga is moderately suited to Sugarcane. Vihiga's soil (pH 5.62, slightly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 64/100. Match fertilizer to Vihiga's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Vihiga County is a solid choice for Sugarcane, with a soil-match score of 64/100. Local soils average pH 5.62 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.02 g/kg, P 14.8 mg/kg, K 164 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. Sugarcane's full potential is about 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre at KES 5/kg), but at Vihiga's 64/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 21,600 kg/acre (~KES 108,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

64Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorVihiga soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH5.625.57OK
Nitrogen1.02 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium164 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,800 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Vihiga21,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 108,000/acre
Adjusted for Vihiga's 64/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag