Growing Rosemary in Vihiga

Soil suitability analysis based on Vihiga's nutrient profile

Vihiga County is a challenging environment for Rosemary (soil-match score 35/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.62 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Rosemary's preferred 6–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.02 g/kg), phosphorus (14.8 mg/kg) and potassium (164 mg/kg) all meet Rosemary's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Rosemary prefers sandy loam soils, while Vihiga is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Rosemary's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 375,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Vihiga's 35/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,094 kg/acre (~KES 164,100/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

35Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorVihiga soilRosemary needsStatus
pH5.6268Adjust
Nitrogen1.02 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium164 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,800 mm400–900 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m800–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Cutting Establishment
Month 2
Weeding & Light Feeding
Month 3
Harvest & Pruning

Short Rains

Month 1
Cutting Establishment
Month 2
Weeding
Month 3
Harvest & Pruning

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Twice per season
Instruction
Light feeder — over-feeding reduces oil content and hardiness.
Bags per Acre
0.2

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Vihiga1,094 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 164,100/acre
Adjusted for Vihiga's 35/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rosemary can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 375,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag