Growing Cucumber in Vihiga

Soil suitability analysis based on Vihiga's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Vihiga is moderately suited to Cucumber. Vihiga's soil (pH 5.62, slightly acidic) gives Cucumber a suitability score of 59/100. Match fertilizer to Vihiga's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Cucumber can be grown in Vihiga County, but the soil scores 59/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.62 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Cucumber's preferred 5.8–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.02 g/kg, P 14.8 mg/kg, K 164 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Cucumber, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cucumber is the #53 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Vihiga County. Cucumber's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Vihiga's 59/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 8,850 kg/acre (~KES 354,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Vihiga's soil: Sweet Potato, Soybeans, and Coffee (Arabica) — each scores higher on the same soil.

59Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorVihiga soilCucumber needsStatus
pH5.625.87Adjust
Nitrogen1.02 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium164 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,800 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Vihiga

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Direct Sowing & Basal
April
Trellising & Top Dressing & Pest Control
May
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Direct Sowing & Basal
September
Trellising & Top Dressing
October
Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 5 then at flowering
Instruction
Add foliar potassium at fruiting for fruit size and quality.
Bags per acre in Vihiga
0.50.4

Vihiga's nitrogen (1.02 g/kg) is 85% of the 1.2 g/kg Cucumber needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Vihiga8,850 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 354,000/acre
Adjusted for Vihiga's 59/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cucumber can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag