Growing Yams in Uasin Gishu

Soil suitability analysis based on Uasin Gishu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Uasin Gishu is moderately suited to Yams. Uasin Gishu's soil (pH 6.39, slightly acidic) gives Yams a suitability score of 56/100. Match fertilizer to Uasin Gishu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Yams can be grown in Uasin Gishu County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.39 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–6.5 band Yams prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.56 g/kg), phosphorus (25.3 mg/kg) and potassium (227 mg/kg) all meet Yams's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Yams prefers sandy loam soils, while Uasin Gishu is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #81 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Uasin Gishu County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Uasin Gishu's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,900 kg/acre (~KES 392,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Uasin Gishu's soil: Beans, Snow Peas, and Napier Grass — each scores higher on the same soil.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorUasin Gishu soilYams needsStatus
pH6.395.56.5OK
Nitrogen1.56 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium227 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude2,100 m0–1,800 mHigh

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Uasin Gishu4,900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 392,000/acre
Adjusted for Uasin Gishu's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag