Growing Turmeric in Uasin Gishu

Soil suitability analysis based on Uasin Gishu's nutrient profile

Turmeric can be grown in Uasin Gishu County, but the soil scores 47/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.39 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Turmeric prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.56 g/kg), phosphorus (25.3 mg/kg) and potassium (227 mg/kg) all meet Turmeric's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Turmeric, which favours loam. At 2100 m, the county sits above Turmeric's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Turmeric's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Uasin Gishu's 47/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,525 kg/acre (~KES 282,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

47Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorUasin Gishu soilTurmeric needsStatus
pH6.395.57.5OK
Nitrogen1.56 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium227 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,100 m0–1,500 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Rhizome Planting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Rhizome Bulking

Short Rains

Month 1
Rhizome Planting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Rhizome Bulking

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 6 and at rhizome bulking
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress at bulking. Add potassium for rhizome size.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Uasin Gishu3,525 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 282,000/acre
Adjusted for Uasin Gishu's 47/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Turmeric can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag