Growing Sweet Potato in Uasin Gishu

Soil suitability analysis based on Uasin Gishu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Uasin Gishu is well suited to Sweet Potato. Uasin Gishu's soil (pH 6.39, slightly acidic) gives Sweet Potato a suitability score of 87/100. Match fertilizer to Uasin Gishu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Uasin Gishu County is well suited to Sweet Potato, scoring 87/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.39 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Sweet Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.56 g/kg), phosphorus (25.3 mg/kg) and potassium (227 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sweet Potato prefers sandy loam soils, while Uasin Gishu is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Potato is the #38 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Uasin Gishu County. At current prices (about KES 18/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sweet Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 90,000 per acre.

87Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorUasin Gishu soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH6.394.57OK
Nitrogen1.56 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium227 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm600–1,800 mmOK
Altitude2,100 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Uasin Gishu

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
May
Weeding & Vine Management
June
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains· OctoberDecember

October
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
November
Vine Trailing & Weeding
December
Harvesting

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Irrigation & Vine Planting
March
Weeding
April
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per acre in Uasin Gishu
0

Uasin Gishu's nitrogen reads 1.56 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Sweet Potato is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Uasin Gishu

Varieties suited to Uasin Gishu's 2,100 m altitude and 1,100 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 5 sweet potato varieties we list.

Kenspot 5Medium/Highland
KALRO · 90-120 days · 4–5 tons/acre
Purple-skinned; excellent taste; good market demand.
VitamuMedium/Highland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; dual purpose grain and fodder; KEPHIS certified; 1200-1800m; released 2015.
Kenspot-1Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high beta-carotene; suited to 1700-2300m; released 2013.
Kenspot-3Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 4–5 tons/acre
White-fleshed; high dry matter; good storability; 1900-2300m cold highland adapted; released 2013.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 90,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag