Growing Sorghum in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Turkana County is a solid choice for Sorghum, with a soil-match score of 60/100. Local soils average pH 7.95 — alkaline and inside the 5–8 band Sorghum prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's low/low/low demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Sorghum prefers clay soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 68/kg) and a typical 1,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sorghum crop here can gross roughly KES 68,000 per acre.

60Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientTurkana soilSorghum needsStatus
pH7.9558OK
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control & Scouting

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Drying
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 after germination
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage is sufficient
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

GadamDryland
KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-15 bags/acre
Ideal for commercial brewing; highly drought resilient.
SeredoMedium/Dryland
KALRO · 110-120 days · 15-18 bags/acre
Brown grain; excellent bird resistance.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield1,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 68,000/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag