Growing Pyrethrum in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Pyrethrum prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Pyrethrum's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 280/kg) and a typical 400 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pyrethrum crop here can gross roughly KES 112,000 per acre.

0Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientTurkana soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH7.9556.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield400 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 112,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag