Growing Lentils in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Lentils (soil-match score 5/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Lentils's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/low demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Lentils, which favours sandy loam. At 400 m, the county sits below Lentils's preferred altitude range (1200–2400 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 180/kg) and a typical 600 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Lentils crop here can gross roughly KES 108,000 per acre.

5Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientTurkana soilLentils needsStatus
pH7.955.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local BrownLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 100-110 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Local landrace; very popular in household consumption; high protein.
Local GreenLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 90-100 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Early maturing; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 180/kg
Expected yield600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 108,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag