Growing Lemon in Turkana
Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile
Turkana County is a challenging environment for Lemon (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Lemon's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Lemon prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Lemon's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Lemon's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Turkana's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,750 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Turkana soil | Lemon needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.95 | 6–7.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.41 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 38.5 mg/kg | min 20 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 417 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 300 mm | 600–1,500 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 400 m | 0–2,100 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Top dressing guide
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag