Growing Guava in Turkana
Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile
Turkana County is a challenging environment for Guava (soil-match score 10/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Guava's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Guava prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Guava's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Guava's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Turkana's 10/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,250 kg/acre (~KES 75,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Turkana soil | Guava needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.95 | 5.5–7.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.41 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 38.5 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 417 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 300 mm | 700–1,800 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 400 m | 0–1,800 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Top dressing guide
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag