Growing Beans in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Turkana is poorly suited to Beans. Turkana's soil (pH 7.95, alkaline) gives Beans a suitability score of 22/100. Match fertilizer to Turkana's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Beans (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Beans's preferred 6–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/low demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Beans prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Beans's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Beans is the #18 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Turkana County. Beans's full potential is about 800 kg/acre (~KES 104,000/acre at KES 130/kg), but at Turkana's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 220 kg/acre (~KES 28,600/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Turkana's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTurkana soilBeans needsStatus
pH7.956–7Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall300 mm500–1,600 mmLow
Altitude400 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Turkana

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
April
1st Weeding & Thinning
May
Flowering Stage & Pest Control

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
1st Weeding & Thinning
December
Flowering Stage

Dry Season· January–March

January
Post-Harvest Storage
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Beans fix their own Nitrogen. Do NOT apply CAN — it will reduce yield.
Bags per acre in Turkana
0

Turkana's nitrogen reads 0.41 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Beans is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Turkana

Varieties suited to Turkana's 400 m altitude and 300 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 7 beans varieties we list.

KAT B1Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-10 bags/acre
Yellow bean; highly tolerant to drought and heat.
KAT X56Dryland
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-12 bags/acre
Red mottled; resistant to bean common mosaic virus.
NyotaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-13 bags/acre
Navy bean type; iron-rich; KEPHIS certified; popular in export markets.
KAT X69Dryland
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Small red bean; heat tolerant; suited to semi-arid lowland conditions.

Economics

Market priceKES 130/kg
Expected yield in Turkana220 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 28,600/acre
Adjusted for Turkana's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Beans can reach 800 kg/acre (~KES 104,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag