Growing Amaranth in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Amaranth (soil-match score 18/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Amaranth's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Amaranth prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Amaranth's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 4,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Amaranth crop here can gross roughly KES 160,000 per acre.

18Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientTurkana soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH7.955.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
Month 2
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
Month 3
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Weeding & Top Dressing
Month 3
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
Month 2
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
Month 3
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress with CAN after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

Terere KALROMedium/Highland
KALRO · 30-45 days · 60-90 bags/acre
Indigenous leafy vegetable; high iron and protein; fast multiple harvests; KALRO selection.
Amaranthus CruentusMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 30-45 days · 60-85 bags/acre
Leafy type; broad soft leaves; continuous harvest; drought tolerant.
Grain Amaranth (Hypochondriacus)Medium/Highland
KALRO · 90-120 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Grain type; gluten-free; high lysine; dual leaf and grain use.
KAT Gold (KAM 114)Lowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 80-100 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Golden seeded; dual purpose (grain & veg); highly drought tolerant.
Terere SmartLowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 75-90 days · 6-7 bags/acre
Whitish cream seeds; dual purpose; main stem is erect with a big panicle.
KK Livokoyi (AM 38)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 22 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (30 days); very high calcium/magnesium/zinc.
KK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 27 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (45 days); high calcium & magnesium.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield4,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 160,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag