Growing Amaranth in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Turkana is poorly suited to Amaranth. Turkana's soil (pH 7.95, alkaline) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 18/100. Match fertilizer to Turkana's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Amaranth (soil-match score 18/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Amaranth's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Amaranth prefers loam soils, while Turkana is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Amaranth's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #28 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Turkana County. Amaranth's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Turkana's 18/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,125 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Turkana's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

18Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTurkana soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH7.955.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall300 mm500–1,500 mmLow
Altitude400 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Turkana

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Turkana
1.51

Turkana's nitrogen (0.41 g/kg) is 34% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Turkana

Varieties suited to Turkana's 400 m altitude and 300 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 7 amaranth varieties we list.

KAT Gold (KAM 114)Lowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 80-100 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Golden seeded; dual purpose (grain & veg); highly drought tolerant.
Terere SmartLowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 75-90 days · 6-7 bags/acre
Whitish cream seeds; dual purpose; main stem is erect with a big panicle.
KK Livokoyi (AM 38)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 22 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (30 days); very high calcium/magnesium/zinc.
KK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 27 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (45 days); high calcium & magnesium.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Turkana1,125 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 45,000/acre
Adjusted for Turkana's 18/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Amaranth can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag