Growing Sunflower in Trans Nzoia

Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Trans Nzoia is moderately suited to Sunflower. Trans Nzoia's soil (pH 5.93, slightly acidic) gives Sunflower a suitability score of 62/100. Match fertilizer to Trans Nzoia's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Trans Nzoia County is a solid choice for Sunflower, with a soil-match score of 62/100. At an average pH of 5.93 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Sunflower's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Sunflower's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sunflower prefers sandy soils, while Trans Nzoia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sunflower is the #77 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Trans Nzoia County. Sunflower's full potential is about 750 kg/acre (~KES 36,000/acre at KES 48/kg), but at Trans Nzoia's 62/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 581 kg/acre (~KES 27,888/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

62Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTrans Nzoia soilSunflower needsStatus
pH5.9367.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.68 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus27.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm400–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Trans Nzoia

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
April
Top Dressing & Weed Control
May
Head Development & Bird Protection

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
October
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting & Threshing
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–5 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage before flower bud initiation.
Bags per acre in Trans Nzoia
0.5

Trans Nzoia's nitrogen (1.68 g/kg) already meets Sunflower's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Trans Nzoia

Varieties suited to Trans Nzoia's 1,900 m altitude and 1,200 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 sunflower varieties we list.

Kenya FedhaMedium/Dryland
Kenya Seed Company · 90-110 days · 8-12 bags/acre
High oil content (40-45%); resistant to downy mildew.
H8998Medium
Pannar Seeds · 85-100 days · 10-14 bags/acre
Hybrid; very high oil yield; uniform heads.

Economics

Market priceKES 48/kg
Expected yield in Trans Nzoia581 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 27,888/acre
Adjusted for Trans Nzoia's 62/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sunflower can reach 750 kg/acre (~KES 36,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag