Growing Rice (Upland) in Trans Nzoia
Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile
Possible but challenging — Trans Nzoia is only marginally suited to Rice (Upland). Trans Nzoia's soil (pH 5.93, slightly acidic) gives Rice (Upland) a suitability score of 44/100. Match fertilizer to Trans Nzoia's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.
Trans Nzoia County is a challenging environment for Rice (Upland) (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.93 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7 band Rice (Upland) prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Rice (Upland)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Rice (Upland), which favours clay. At 1900 m, the county sits above Rice (Upland)'s preferred altitude ceiling of 1300 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Rice (Upland) is the #95 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Trans Nzoia County. Rice (Upland)'s full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre at KES 105/kg), but at Trans Nzoia's 44/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 990 kg/acre (~KES 103,950/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Trans Nzoia's soil: Kale (Sukuma Wiki), Finger Millet, and Sweet Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Trans Nzoia soil | Rice (Upland) needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.93 | 5–7 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 1.68 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 27.3 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 213 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 1,200 mm | 800–2,000 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,900 m | 0–1,300 m | High |
Top dressing guide
Trans Nzoia's nitrogen (1.68 g/kg) already meets Rice (Upland)'s 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.
Seed varieties for Trans Nzoia
Varieties suited to Trans Nzoia's 1,900 m altitude and 1,200 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 rice (upland) varieties we list.
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag