Growing Quinoa in Trans Nzoia

Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Trans Nzoia is only marginally suited to Quinoa. Trans Nzoia's soil (pH 5.93, slightly acidic) gives Quinoa a suitability score of 54/100. Match fertilizer to Trans Nzoia's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Quinoa can be grown in Trans Nzoia County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.93 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Quinoa's preferred 6–8.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Quinoa's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Quinoa, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Quinoa is the #84 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Trans Nzoia County. Quinoa's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Trans Nzoia's 54/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 473 kg/acre (~KES 70,950/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Trans Nzoia's soil: Kale (Sukuma Wiki), Finger Millet, and Sweet Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.

54Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTrans Nzoia soilQuinoa needsStatus
pH5.9368.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.68 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus27.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm300–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m1,500–3,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Trans Nzoia

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
April
Thinning & Top Dressing
May
Grain Fill & Harvest

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
September
Thinning & Top Dressing
October
Grain Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 6
Instruction
Top-dress at branching. Moderate nitrogen; excess causes lodging.
Bags per acre in Trans Nzoia
0.250.3

Trans Nzoia's nitrogen (1.68 g/kg) already meets Quinoa's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Trans Nzoia473 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 70,950/acre
Adjusted for Trans Nzoia's 54/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Quinoa can reach 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag