Growing Grapes in Trans Nzoia

Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile

Trans Nzoia County is a solid choice for Grapes, with a soil-match score of 67/100. At an average pH of 5.93 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Grapes's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Grapes's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Grapes, which favours loam. Grapes's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 1,200,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Trans Nzoia's 67/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,700 kg/acre (~KES 1,005,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

67Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTrans Nzoia soilGrapes needsStatus
pH5.9367.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.68 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus27.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–1,800 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Pruning & Bud Break & Basal
Month 2
Training & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Set & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Pruning & Bud Break
Month 2
Training & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Set & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
At bud break and fruit set
Instruction
Add potassium at veraison for sugar and colour. Avoid late nitrogen.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Trans Nzoia6,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 1,005,000/acre
Adjusted for Trans Nzoia's 67/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Grapes can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 1,200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag