Growing Dragon Fruit in Trans Nzoia

Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile

Trans Nzoia County is a solid choice for Dragon Fruit, with a soil-match score of 73/100. Local soils average pH 5.93 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Dragon Fruit prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Dragon Fruit's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Dragon Fruit prefers sandy loam soils, while Trans Nzoia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 500/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Dragon Fruit crop here can gross roughly KES 2,500,000 per acre.

73Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTrans Nzoia soilDragon Fruit needsStatus
pH5.935.57OK
Nitrogen1.68 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus27.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,900 m0–1,700 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Planting Cuttings & Trellis Setup
Month 2
Vegetative Growth & Weed Control
Month 3
Flower Initiation

Short Rains

Month 1
Flowering & Night Pollination
Month 2
Fruit Development
Month 3
Harvesting

Economics

Market priceKES 500/kg
Expected yield in Trans Nzoia4,563 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 2,281,500/acre
Adjusted for Trans Nzoia's 73/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Dragon Fruit can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 2,500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag