Growing Barley in Trans Nzoia

Soil suitability analysis based on Trans Nzoia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Trans Nzoia is moderately suited to Barley. Trans Nzoia's soil (pH 5.93, slightly acidic) gives Barley a suitability score of 67/100. Match fertilizer to Trans Nzoia's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Trans Nzoia County is a solid choice for Barley, with a soil-match score of 67/100. At an average pH of 5.93 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Barley's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.68 g/kg), phosphorus (27.3 mg/kg) and potassium (213 mg/kg) all meet Barley's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Barley, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Barley is the #70 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Trans Nzoia County. Barley's full potential is about 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre at KES 42/kg), but at Trans Nzoia's 67/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,340 kg/acre (~KES 56,280/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

67Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTrans Nzoia soilBarley needsStatus
pH5.9367.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.68 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus27.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium213 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m2,000–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar for Trans Nzoia

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Drilling Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
April
Top Dressing (CAN) at tillering
May
Heading & Pest Monitoring

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing at tillering & Weed Control
October
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Post-Harvest Threshing & Storage
February
Land Resting & Ploughing
March
Seed Selection & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4-6 at tillering
Instruction
Apply at early tillering, but keep nitrogen moderate — excess N raises grain protein and lowers malting quality
Bags per acre in Trans Nzoia
1

Trans Nzoia's nitrogen (1.68 g/kg) already meets Barley's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Trans Nzoia

Varieties suited to Trans Nzoia's 1,900 m altitude and 1,200 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 4 barley varieties we list.

NguzoHighland
KALRO/EABL · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; high grain plumpness; low protein for brewing; EABL contract crop.
GraceHighland
KALRO · 120-145 days · 16-22 bags/acre
Malting variety; stem rust tolerant; suited to high altitude above 2000m.
KarneHighland
KALRO · 125-150 days · 17-23 bags/acre
Dual feed and malting; good lodging resistance; grown in Mau Narok and Timau.
SabiniHighland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; uniform germination; scald and net blotch tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 42/kg
Expected yield in Trans Nzoia1,340 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 56,280/acre
Adjusted for Trans Nzoia's 67/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Barley can reach 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag