Growing Wambugu Apples in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tharaka Nithi is poorly suited to Wambugu Apples. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Wambugu Apples a suitability score of 34/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a challenging environment for Wambugu Apples (soil-match score 34/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Wambugu Apples's preferred 5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Wambugu Apples's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Wambugu Apples, which favours loam. Wambugu Apples's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 34/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,700 kg/acre (~KES 127,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

34Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilWambugu Apples needsStatus
pH4.9957Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm1,000–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m1,500–2,500 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Biannual
Instruction
Apply at start of long and short rains. Young trees need half the rate of mature trees.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

WambuguMedium/Highland
KALRO · 730-1000 days · 2.7–4.5 tons/acre
Kenya-adapted apple; does not require chilling; good local market.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi1,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 127,500/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 34/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Wambugu Apples can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag