Growing Sweet Orange in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Sweet Orange. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Sweet Orange a suitability score of 61/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Sweet Orange, with a soil-match score of 61/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Sweet Orange's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.23 g/kg, P 19.6 mg/kg, K 211 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Orange, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Orange is the #63 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tharaka Nithi County. Sweet Orange's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 61/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 9,150 kg/acre (~KES 457,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

61Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilSweet Orange needsStatus
pH4.9967.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm600–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Tharaka Nithi

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Transplanting & Basal
April
Pruning & Top Dressing
May
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains· OctoberDecember

October
Transplanting & Basal
November
Pruning & Top Dressing
December
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split feeding; add micronutrient foliar (Zn Mn) each season for fruit quality.
Bags per acre in Tharaka Nithi
0.50.6

Tharaka Nithi's nitrogen (1.23 g/kg) already meets Sweet Orange's 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi9,150 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 457,500/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 61/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Orange can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag