Growing Rice (Lowland/Paddy) in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Rice (Lowland/Paddy). Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Rice (Lowland/Paddy) a suitability score of 56/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Rice (Lowland/Paddy) can be grown in Tharaka Nithi County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 4.99 — strongly acidic and inside the 4.5–7 band Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers clay soils, while Tharaka Nithi is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s full potential is about 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 260,000/acre at KES 100/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,820 kg/acre (~KES 182,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilRice (Lowland/Paddy) needsStatus
pH4.994.57OK
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm1,100–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Apply before flooding where possible for better uptake.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

KombokaMedium/Lowland
KALRO · 100-115 days · 20-28 bags/acre
High yielding paddy; resistant to blast; developed for Mwea and lowland Kenya.
Basmati 370Medium/Lowland
KALRO · 130-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Aromatic long-grain; premium export market; suited to Mwea Irrigation Scheme.

Economics

Market priceKES 100/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi1,820 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 182,000/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Lowland/Paddy) can reach 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 260,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag