Growing Quinoa in Tharaka Nithi
Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile
Tharaka Nithi County is a challenging environment for Quinoa (soil-match score 30/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Quinoa's preferred 6–8.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Quinoa's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Quinoa, which favours loam. Quinoa's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 30/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 263 kg/acre (~KES 39,450/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Tharaka Nithi soil | Quinoa needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 4.99 | 6–8.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 1.23 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 19.6 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 211 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 900 mm | 300–800 mm | High |
| Altitude | 1,100 m | 1,500–3,000 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Top dressing guide
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag