Growing Pyrethrum in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tharaka Nithi is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 31/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 31/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.23 g/kg, P 19.6 mg/kg, K 211 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. At 1100 m, the county sits below Pyrethrum's preferred altitude range (1800–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #96 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tharaka Nithi County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 31/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 194 kg/acre (~KES 54,320/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tharaka Nithi's soil: Avocado, Macadamia, and Cassava — each scores higher on the same soil.

31Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH4.9956.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Tharaka Nithi
0.5

Tharaka Nithi's nitrogen (1.23 g/kg) already meets Pyrethrum's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Tharaka Nithi's 1,100 m altitude and 900 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi194 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 54,320/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 31/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag