Growing Pigeon Peas in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Pigeon Peas. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Pigeon Peas a suitability score of 68/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Pigeon Peas, with a soil-match score of 68/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pigeon Peas's preferred 5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Pigeon Peas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pigeon Peas, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pigeon Peas is the #26 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tharaka Nithi County. Pigeon Peas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 68/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 510 kg/acre (~KES 38,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

68Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilPigeon Peas needsStatus
pH4.9958Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm400–900 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Pigeon peas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per acre in Tharaka Nithi
0

Tharaka Nithi's nitrogen reads 1.23 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Pigeon Peas is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Tharaka Nithi

Varieties suited to Tharaka Nithi's 1,100 m altitude and 900 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 pigeon peas varieties we list.

ICEAP 00040Dryland
ICRISAT/KALRO · 150-180 days · 6-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to fusarium wilt.
KAT 60/8Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 120-150 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Short-duration; good for intercropping with maize.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi510 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 38,250/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 68/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pigeon Peas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag