Growing Passion Fruit in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Passion Fruit. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Passion Fruit a suitability score of 56/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Passion Fruit can be grown in Tharaka Nithi County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Passion Fruit's preferred 5.5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Passion Fruit's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Passion Fruit, which favours loam. Passion Fruit's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 70/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,600 kg/acre (~KES 392,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilPassion Fruit needsStatus
pH4.995.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm900–1,800 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m1,200–2,500 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains biannual
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the drip line. Split into 2 applications per year.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Purple PassionMedium/Highland
KALRO · 365-548 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Purple fruited; high juice content; good local and export market.
Yellow PassionMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 5.4–8.1 tons/acre
Yellow fruited; more vigorous; tolerant to fusarium wilt.

Economics

Market priceKES 70/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi5,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 392,000/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Passion Fruit can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag