Growing Okra in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Okra, with a soil-match score of 64/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Okra's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Okra's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Okra, which favours loam. Okra's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 64/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 240,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

64Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilOkra needsStatus
pH4.9967.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,300 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pest Control
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 6
Instruction
Top-dress lightly — excess nitrogen delays pod set.
Bags per Acre
0.4

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi4,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 240,000/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 64/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Okra can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag