Growing Chilies in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Chilies. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Chilies a suitability score of 64/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Chilies, with a soil-match score of 64/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Chilies's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Chilies, which favours sandy loam. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 64/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,000 kg/acre (~KES 330,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

64Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilChilies needsStatus
pH4.9967.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Chilies respond well to split nitrogen applications.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 1250–1750 kg/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi2,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 330,000/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 64/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chilies can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag