Growing Cabbage in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Cabbage, with a soil-match score of 70/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Cabbage's preferred 5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.23 g/kg, P 19.6 mg/kg, K 211 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cabbage prefers clay loam soils, while Tharaka Nithi is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Cabbage's full potential is about 15,000 kg/acre (~KES 270,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 70/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 13,125 kg/acre (~KES 236,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

70Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilCabbage needsStatus
pH4.9957.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm700–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m800–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Caterpillar Control
Month 3
Head Formation & Pest Scouting

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pest Control
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation-based Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pest Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and Week 6 after transplanting
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Cabbage is a heavy N feeder.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

Gloria F1Medium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 70-85 days · 15–20 tons/acre
Compact heads; tolerant to black rot.
Copenhagen MarketMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 80-95 days · 12.5–17.5 tons/acre
Round heads; reliable open-pollinated variety.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi13,125 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 236,250/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 70/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cabbage can reach 15,000 kg/acre (~KES 270,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag