Growing Wheat in Tana River
Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile
Tana River County is a challenging environment for Wheat (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Wheat prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Wheat prefers clay soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 200 m, the county sits below Wheat's preferred altitude range (1800–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Wheat's full potential is about 2,000 kg/acre (~KES 100,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Tana River's 1/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 25 kg/acre (~KES 1,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Tana River soil | Wheat needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.4 | 6–7.5 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 1.04 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 8.5 mg/kg | min 20 mg/kg | Low |
| Potassium | 108 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | Low |
| Rainfall | 400 mm | 450–950 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 200 m | 1,800–3,000 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag