Growing Sunflower in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Tana River is well suited to Sunflower. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Sunflower a suitability score of 83/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is well suited to Sunflower, scoring 83/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Sunflower prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sunflower, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sunflower is the #11 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. At current prices (about KES 48/kg) and a typical 750 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sunflower crop here can gross roughly KES 36,000 per acre.

83Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilSunflower needsStatus
pH6.46–7.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm400–800 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Tana River

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
April
Top Dressing & Weed Control
May
Head Development & Bird Protection

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
December
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season· January–March

January
Harvesting & Threshing
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–5 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage before flower bud initiation.
Bags per acre in Tana River
0.5

Tana River's nitrogen (1.04 g/kg) already meets Sunflower's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Tana River

Varieties suited to Tana River's 200 m altitude and 400 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 sunflower varieties we list.

Kenya FedhaMedium/Dryland
Kenya Seed Company · 90-110 days · 8-12 bags/acre
High oil content (40-45%); resistant to downy mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 48/kg
Expected yield 750 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 36,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag