Growing Spinach in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Spinach. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Spinach a suitability score of 36/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Spinach (soil-match score 36/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Spinach prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Spinach prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Tana River receives approximately 400 mm/year — well below Spinach's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Spinach's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 25/kg), but at Tana River's 36/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,600 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

36Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilSpinach needsStatus
pH6.467.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm600–1,400 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Spinach is a leafy crop and needs nitrogen for continuous harvest.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

ViroflayMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 40-50 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Large dark leaves; continuous harvest; heat tolerant.
Giant NobelMedium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 45-55 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Vigorous growth; smooth leaves; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield in Tana River3,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 90,000/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 36/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Spinach can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag