Growing Pyrethrum in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–6.5 band Pyrethrum prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Pyrethrum prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Tana River receives approximately 400 mm/year — well below Pyrethrum's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #98 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Tana River's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH6.456.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Tana River0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag