Growing Potato in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Potato. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Potato a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Potato (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.8–6.5 band Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Potato, which favours sandy loam. Tana River receives approximately 400 mm/year — well below Potato's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Potato's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 304,000/acre at KES 38/kg), but at Tana River's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilPotato needsStatus
pH6.44.86.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm700–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m1,500–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Planting Tubers & Basal Fertilizer (NPK)
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing (CAN)
Month 3
Pest Control (Blight) & Weeding

Short Rains

Month 1
Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Blight Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Storage
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Tuber Sprouting

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3–4 after emergence
Instruction
Apply when plants are 15–20cm tall, before earthing up
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

ShangiMedium/Highland
KALRO · 80-90 days · 300-350 bags/acre
Very fast cooking; high tuber density per plant.
UnicaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 90-100 days · 350-400 bags/acre
Heat tolerant; highly resistant to late blight.
TigoniHighland
KALRO · 90-100 days · 350-450 bags/acre
Late blight resistant; well adapted to cool highland conditions above 2000m.
AsanteMedium/Highland
KALRO · 85-95 days · 320-400 bags/acre
High yielding; good cooking quality; suited to medium altitude 1500-2000m.
Kenya FurahaMedium/Highland
KALRO · 90-100 days · 340-420 bags/acre
Good taste; disease tolerant; KEPHIS certified; consistent yield.
Kenya MpyaMedium/Highland
KALRO · 85-95 days · 300-380 bags/acre
New release; adapted to Central Kenya highlands; good storability.
Clone IG-70Highland
CIP/KALRO · 95-110 days · 380-460 bags/acre
Virus resistant; developed by CIP for highland Kenya; high dry matter content.
Dutch RobijnHighland
KARI-Tigoni · 90-100 days · 310-400 bags/acre
Classic highland variety released 1960s; high tuber uniformity; excellent crisping quality; tolerant to late blight; short dormancy.
Kenya BarakaHighland
KARI-Tigoni · 95-105 days · 280-320 bags/acre
Oblong/round tubers; resistant to late blight and viruses; good storability; table and chips use; released 1973.
SherekeaMedium/Highland
KARI/CIP · 90-105 days · 320-380 bags/acre
High yielding; good cooking quality; medium dormancy; suited to highlands 1400-3000m; released 2010.
LenanaHighland
CIP/KALRO · 90-105 days · 320-400 bags/acre
Late blight tolerant; PVX and PLRV tolerant; dry matter 22%; good for French fries; upper highlands; released 2017.
WanjikuHighland
CIP/KALRO · 100-120 days · 400-480 bags/acre
Extremely tolerant to PVY; late blight tolerant; dry matter 21%; French fries and crisps; 1800-3000m; released 2017.
NyotaHighland
CIP/KALRO · 90-105 days · 280-360 bags/acre
Late blight tolerant; heat tolerant; dry matter 20%; table variety; upper highlands; released 2017.
ChuluHighland
CIP/KALRO · 100-120 days · 280-360 bags/acre
Late blight and PVX tolerant; heat tolerant; dry matter 24%; table and processing; widely adapted; released 2017.

Economics

Market priceKES 38/kg
Expected yield in Tana River0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Potato can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 304,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag