Growing Mint in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Mint. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Mint a suitability score of 4/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Mint (soil-match score 4/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Mint prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Mint prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Tana River receives approximately 400 mm/year — well below Mint's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Mint is the #70 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Mint's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 400,000/acre at KES 100/kg), but at Tana River's 4/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 200 kg/acre (~KES 20,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

4Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilMint needsStatus
pH6.467.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm700–1,400 mmLow
Altitude200 m500–2,200 mLow

Planting calendar for Tana River

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Runner Planting & Basal
April
Weeding & Top Dressing
May
Continuous Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Runner Planting & Basal
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Continuous Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and after each cutting
Instruction
Top-dress after each cut for vigorous regrowth. Keep soil consistently moist.
Bags per acre in Tana River
0.50.3

Tana River's nitrogen (1.04 g/kg) is 87% of the 1.2 g/kg Mint needs, so the standard 0.3 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 100/kg
Expected yield in Tana River200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 20,000/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 4/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mint can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 400,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag