Growing Chickpeas in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 2/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–8 band Chickpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.04 g/kg), phosphorus (8.5 mg/kg) and potassium (108 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chickpeas, which favours sandy loam. At 200 m, the county sits below Chickpeas's preferred altitude range (1500–2600 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #76 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Tana River's 2/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 15 kg/acre (~KES 3,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

2Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH6.45.5–8OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall400 mm150–500 mmOK
Altitude200 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Seed varieties for Tana River

Varieties suited to Tana River's 200 m altitude and 400 mm annual rainfall — 3 of 9 chickpeas varieties we list.

Mwea 1Lowland/Medium 600-1200m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 11-18 bags/acre
Highly resistant to Fusarium wilt; adapted to Mwea, Yatta, and Coastal regions.
Ahero 1Lowland/Medium 600-1500m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 5-16 bags/acre
Resistant to Fusarium wilt; suited to Western Kenya, Nyanza, and Rift Valley.
HarakaLowland/Medium 0-1700m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 6-15 bags/acre
Quick-cooking; adapted to Mwea/Loitoktok/Yatta/Marigat and coastal regions.

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Tana River15 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 3,000/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 2/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag