Growing Chia in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Chia (soil-match score 3/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–8 band Chia prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/low demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chia, which favours sandy loam. At 200 m, the county sits below Chia's preferred altitude range (1000–2200 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Chia's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Tana River's 3/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 15 kg/acre (~KES 2,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

3Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilChia needsStatus
pH6.468OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall400 mm300–800 mmOK
Altitude200 m1,000–2,200 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4
Instruction
Light feeder — a small top-dress at branching. Excess nitrogen causes lodging.
Bags per Acre
0.2

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Tana River15 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 2,250/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 3/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chia can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag