Growing Broccoli in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Broccoli. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Broccoli a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Broccoli (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Broccoli prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Broccoli prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Tana River receives approximately 400 mm/year — well below Broccoli's minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Broccoli is the #103 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Broccoli's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Tana River's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilBroccoli needsStatus
pH6.467.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm800–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m1,800–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Tana River

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting & DAP Basal
April
CAN Top Dressing (week 3) & Caterpillar Control
May
Head Initiation Top Dress & Harvesting

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Nursery & Transplanting
November
Top Dressing & DBM Scouting
December
Harvesting

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Irrigation-based Transplanting
February
CAN Top Dressing & Pest Management
March
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 then head initiation (week 6)
Instruction
Apply 3 weeks after transplanting and again at head initiation (~week 6); broccoli needs steady N for tight heads
Bags per acre in Tana River
21.5

Tana River's nitrogen (1.04 g/kg) is 87% of the 1.2 g/kg Broccoli needs, so the standard 1.5 bags/acre is raised to 2. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Tana River's 200 m altitude and 400 mm rainfall, so all 3 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

CalabreseHighland
Simlaw Seeds · 70-90 days · 2–3.5 tons/acre
Open-pollinated broccoli; central head plus side shoots; suited to cool highlands.
Green Magic F1Highland
East Africa Seeds · 60-75 days · 3–4.5 tons/acre
Hybrid; uniform dome heads; heat tolerant; export and supermarket quality.
Marathon F1Highland
Royal Seeds · 75-95 days · 2.8–4.3 tons/acre
Large dense heads; downy mildew tolerant; excellent for high-altitude production.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Tana River0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Broccoli can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag