Growing Barley in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Tana River is poorly suited to Barley. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Barley a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a challenging environment for Barley (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Barley prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Barley prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 200 m, the county sits below Barley's preferred altitude range (2000–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Barley is the #102 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Barley's full potential is about 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre at KES 42/kg), but at Tana River's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilBarley needsStatus
pH6.467.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm500–1,000 mmLow
Altitude200 m2,000–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Drilling Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
Month 2
Top Dressing (CAN) at tillering
Month 3
Heading & Pest Monitoring

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing at tillering & Weed Control
Month 3
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season

Month 1
Post-Harvest Threshing & Storage
Month 2
Land Resting & Ploughing
Month 3
Seed Selection & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4-6 at tillering
Instruction
Apply at early tillering, but keep nitrogen moderate — excess N raises grain protein and lowers malting quality
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

NguzoHighland
KALRO/EABL · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; high grain plumpness; low protein for brewing; EABL contract crop.
GraceHighland
KALRO · 120-145 days · 16-22 bags/acre
Malting variety; stem rust tolerant; suited to high altitude above 2000m.
KarneHighland
KALRO · 125-150 days · 17-23 bags/acre
Dual feed and malting; good lodging resistance; grown in Mau Narok and Timau.
SabiniHighland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Malting barley; uniform germination; scald and net blotch tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 42/kg
Expected yield in Tana River0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Barley can reach 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag