Growing Bambara Nuts in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tana River is moderately suited to Bambara Nuts. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Bambara Nuts a suitability score of 55/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Bambara Nuts can be grown in Tana River County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–6.5 band Bambara Nuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.04 g/kg), phosphorus (8.5 mg/kg) and potassium (108 mg/kg) all meet Bambara Nuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Bambara Nuts, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Bambara Nuts is the #18 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Bambara Nuts's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Tana River's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 275 kg/acre (~KES 41,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilBambara Nuts needsStatus
pH6.456.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall400 mm500–800 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local CreamLowland/Medium 0-1600m
Local · 120-150 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Drought resistant; pods develop underground; high protein and soil building.
Local RedLowland/Medium 0-1600m
Local · 130-160 days · 3-5 bags/acre
Highly nutritious; rich in iron; excellent drought tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Tana River275 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 41,250/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Bambara Nuts can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag