Growing Amaranth in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Tana River is only marginally suited to Amaranth. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 53/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Amaranth can be grown in Tana River County, but the soil scores 53/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.4 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Amaranth prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Amaranth prefers loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #23 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Tana River County. Amaranth's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Tana River's 53/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,313 kg/acre (~KES 132,520/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Tana River's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

53Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH6.45.5–7.5OK
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm500–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Tana River

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Tana River
1.251

Tana River's nitrogen (1.04 g/kg) is 87% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Tana River

Varieties suited to Tana River's 200 m altitude and 400 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 7 amaranth varieties we list.

KAT Gold (KAM 114)Lowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 80-100 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Golden seeded; dual purpose (grain & veg); highly drought tolerant.
Terere SmartLowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 75-90 days · 6-7 bags/acre
Whitish cream seeds; dual purpose; main stem is erect with a big panicle.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Tana River3,313 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 132,520/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 53/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Amaranth can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag