Growing Lemon in Taita Taveta

Soil suitability analysis based on Taita Taveta's nutrient profile

Lemon can be grown in Taita Taveta County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.64 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Lemon prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.97 g/kg, P 12.9 mg/kg, K 104 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly loam soils suit Lemon, which favours loam. Lemon's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Taita Taveta's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,875 kg/acre (~KES 343,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTaita Taveta soilLemon needsStatus
pH6.6467.5OK
Nitrogen0.97 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus12.9 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium104 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall500 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude700 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split citrus feeding across the year. Foliar zinc and manganese keep leaves healthy.
Bags per Acre
0.6

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Taita Taveta6,875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 343,750/acre
Adjusted for Taita Taveta's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lemon can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag